[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fodas.cz\/milion-marca-pola\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fodas.cz\/milion-marca-pola\/","headline":"Milion Marca Pola","name":"Milion Marca Pola","description":"Marco Polo se narodil v roce 1254 do ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9 rodiny, kde se ji\u017e jeho otec Niccole a str\u00fdc Matteo vydali na objevitelskou cestu do Asie. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee i pod vlivem jejich vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed se cht\u011bl st\u00e1t takt\u00e9\u017e cestovatelem (p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me-li, \u017ee d\u00edlo nen\u00ed smy\u0161leno). Samotn\u00fd cestopis Marco Polo pouze nadiktoval, tak\u017ee prav\u00fdm spisovatelem by m\u011bl b\u00fdt Rustichello […]","datePublished":"2018-08-13","dateModified":"2023-05-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fodas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fodas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33549a3bd69022b5544ec751c6f690d75868252394a5ec007d9ed3f2c30f7874?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33549a3bd69022b5544ec751c6f690d75868252394a5ec007d9ed3f2c30f7874?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fodas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fodas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321954_w2167_t1533452212.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fodas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321954_w2167_t1533452212.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fodas.cz\/milion-marca-pola\/","wordCount":413,"articleBody":"Marco Polo se narodil v roce 1254 do ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9 rodiny, kde se ji\u017e jeho otec Niccole a str\u00fdc Matteo vydali na objevitelskou cestu do Asie. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee i pod vlivem jejich vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed se cht\u011bl st\u00e1t takt\u00e9\u017e cestovatelem (p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me-li, \u017ee d\u00edlo nen\u00ed smy\u0161leno). Samotn\u00fd cestopis Marco Polo pouze nadiktoval, tak\u017ee prav\u00fdm spisovatelem by m\u011bl b\u00fdt Rustichello z Pisy, kter\u00fd byl po bitv\u011b u Kor\u010duly spole\u010dn\u011b s Polem na dva roky uv\u011bzn\u011bn v Janov\u011b. Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed kniha se nedochovala, proto\u017ee ta byla napsan\u00e1 ve franko-ben\u00e1t\u0161tin\u011b (dialektu, v n\u011bm\u017e vznikaly nejstar\u0161\u00ed italsk\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky), co\u017e velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f odradilo. Tak se cestopis \u0161\u00ed\u0159il ve form\u011b p\u0159eklad\u016f, av\u0161ak p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 nem\u011bnili pouze jazyk d\u00edla, ale dost z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bnili i jeho obsah. Nejv\u00edce se toto projevilo u Francesca Pipiniho, kter\u00fd knihu p\u0159elo\u017eil do latiny a p\u0159itom p\u0159id\u00e1val hanliv\u00e9 dov\u011btky ke v\u0161em n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm mimo k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho. Na p\u0159elomu 14. a 15. stolet\u00ed byla kniha kronik\u00e1\u0159em Vav\u0159incem z B\u0159ezov\u00e9 p\u0159elo\u017eena do staro\u010de\u0161tiny a je dodnes ulo\u017eena v knihovn\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho Muzea. Cestopis se stal ve st\u0159edov\u011bku velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00edm i pro velmi bohat\u00fd popis fauny, fl\u00f3ry a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed. Polo byl prvn\u00ed, kdo se zmi\u0148uje o rop\u011b a uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 popisoval jako \u010dern\u00fd k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd ho\u0159\u00ed. Zam\u011b\u0159oval se tak\u00e9 na popis zvyk\u016f m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel a jako ten nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mu p\u0159i\u0161el ten, kdy lid\u00e9 platili pap\u00edrov\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi, co\u017e mu ani jeho sou\u010dasn\u00edci v Evrop\u011b moc nev\u011b\u0159ili. O Milionu se v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee je smy\u0161len\u00fd, proto\u017ee Marco se zapomn\u011bl zm\u00ednit o mnoha d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch v\u011bcech, jako t\u0159eba o stavb\u011b Velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zdi, kter\u00e1 u\u017e v t\u00e9 dob\u011b musela za\u010d\u00edt, anebo tak\u00e9 popisuje, \u017ee se stal slu\u017eebn\u00edkem ch\u00e1na Kublaje, od n\u011bho\u017e dostal do spr\u00e1vy m\u011bsto Jang-\u010dou, i kdy\u017e o tom v \u010c\u00edn\u011b nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd z\u00e1znam. Milion ji\u017e nepat\u0159\u00ed k nej\u010dten\u011bj\u0161\u00edm knih\u00e1m, ale st\u00e1le n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee uchvacovat dobrodru\u017en\u00fd a zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u017eivot ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho kupce Marca Pola.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.3\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Milion Marca Pola","item":"https:\/\/www.fodas.cz\/milion-marca-pola\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]